William Seward
“Can you imagine having your eye violently blinded by a furious mob, yet choosing to go right back out and preach until they literally stone you to death?
- Background and calling: He was a friend and financial supporter of Whitefield, traveled with him (including to America), and became an enthusiastic lay preacher in the open-air revivals of the 1730s–1740s.
- The eye injury: In September 1740, while preaching with Howell Harris in Caerleon, South Wales, a mob attacked. Seward was struck in the right eye by a stone (or hard object), which destroyed his sight in that eye. The injury was severe enough that for a time it affected his other eye, and he had to be led by hand. Contemporary accounts (including his own journal) confirm the pelting with stones, dirt, dung, etc.
- Death: In October 1740 at Hay-on-Wye (or nearby), he faced another hostile crowd and was struck in the head by a stone. He fell unconscious, lingered for several days, and died on October 22, 1740. He is widely regarded as the first Methodist martyr.
- Journal entry: The poignant line “Oh, that I may lay down my head and fall asleep in the arms of my Lord” appears in multiple accounts as one of his final writings.
- The fatal head injury happened at/near Hay-on-Wye, but some historians note that the exact role of the final stoning is debated. The earlier eye injury (and possible infection/complications) contributed significantly to his decline. Later “martyrdom at Hay” stories grew in the telling, though the violence and head blow are well-attested.
- He wasn’t literally “stoned to death” on the spot like Stephen in Acts—he was injured, carried away, and died days later.